Houthis Attempting to Build Advanced Ballistic Missiles with Chinese Parts

Yemeni Houthi rebels are attempting to manufacture advanced medium-range ballistic missiles independently using components supplied by a Chinese manufacturer, according to a new report by Conflict Armament Research, which tracks weapons supply chains in conflict zones.

The report, previewed by the Wall Street Journal, reveals that the Houthis imported various components needed to build a version of the "Kheibar Shekan," an Iranian hypersonic ballistic missile with a range of up to 1,900 kilometers, capable of reaching all of Israel and Saudi Arabia.

What the Shipments Contained

The intercepted shipments included custom-manufactured metal components for missile engines and bodies, stabilization fins, and parts for solid-fuel rocket motors. Yemeni authorities also seized specialized tools, testing equipment, and thermal protection materials designed to withstand extreme ballistic flight temperatures.

Shipping documents indicate the supplier is a Chinese precision metal manufacturer posing as an aerospace component specialist. Houthi forces have increasingly diversified their supply chains, relying heavily on Chinese industrial networks while maintaining operational independence from Iran.

Strategic Implications

Experts note that acquiring medium-range ballistic missile production capabilities will allow the Houthis to strike deep into Saudi territory with heavier payloads than conventional cruise missiles or drones. Meanwhile, the United States and regional allies monitor the escalating security threats closely.