Israel Recognizes 1994 Panama Plane Crash Victim as Terror Casualty After 32 Years

Thirty-two years after a mysterious plane crash in Panama, Israel has officially recognized Roni Gabay as a victim of hostilities, following years of legal efforts confirming a Hezbollah terror bombing.

Israel Recognizes 1994 Panama Plane Crash Victim as Terror Casualty After 32 Years
Photo: Israel Hayom / רני גבאי | צילום: באדיבות המשפחה

Historic Recognition After 32 Years

Thirty-two years after he was killed in a mysterious plane crash in Panama, the National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi) has officially recognized the late Israeli youth Roni Gabay as a victim of hostilities. The landmark decision concludes a decades-long struggle led by attorney Yaki Rand on behalf of Gabay's parents, after authorities long avoided classifying the tragedy as a terrorist attack.

Roni Gabay was only 25 years old when he boarded Alas Chiricanas Flight 901 in July 1994, traveling from Colón to Panama City. Minutes after takeoff, the light aircraft exploded in mid-air, killing all 21 passengers and crew members on board. Among the dead were 12 Jews, including four Israeli citizens: Roni Gabay, Chaya Yakar, Yossi Gershon, and Moshe Pardo.

The Shadow of the AMIA Bombing

For years, the Panama crash was overshadowed by timing. The explosion occurred on July 19, 1994—less than 24 hours after the devastating bombing of the AMIA Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, Argentina, which claimed 85 lives. For a long period, official investigative authorities told Roni's father, Chaim Gabay, that both criminal and nationalist motives were being examined.

A dramatic turning point occurred in 2018 during the official visit to Israel of then-Panamanian President Juan Carlos Varela. Alongside Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Varela revealed that newly uncovered intelligence from Israel proved beyond a doubt that the plane crash was a deliberate terrorist attack targeting the Jewish and Israeli community.

FBI Investigation and Legal Breakthrough

Renewed investigations revealed that a suicide bomber carrying an explosive suitcase had boarded the aircraft. The FBI subsequently classified the incident as a terrorist attack attributed to the Hezbollah organization, releasing photos of logistical suspects and offering a five million dollar reward for information.

"This is a historic and delayed justice for the family," stated attorney Yaki Rand following the decision to waive statute of limitations hurdles and grant the family full recognition and state support.

Attorney Rand noted that legal avenues for civil tort claims against direct and indirect parties responsible for the murderous attack are also being examined.

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