Houthi Seizure of Bab el-Mandeb Strait Threatens Global Trade and Middle East Security

Yemeni officials warn that Houthi control over the Bab el-Mandeb Strait backed by Iran poses a severe threat to global trade, regional security, and international maritime routes.

N12Author: Sapir Lipkin
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Houthi Seizure of Bab el-Mandeb Strait Threatens Global Trade and Middle East Security
Photo: N12 / חות'ים בבאב אל-מנדב | צילום: Ap

The recent images from the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, showing armed Houthi fighters occupying one of the world's most critical trade routes, look like fiction, but they represent a dangerous new reality in the Middle East. Yemeni officials speaking to N12 expose the profound and alarming involvement of Iran in the region.

Iranian Control and Global Economic Threats

Former Houthi spokesman Ali al-Bukhaiti stated in a special interview that Houthi control over Bab el-Mandeb effectively grants Iran dominion over yet another vital strait. According to al-Bukhaiti, Iran and the Houthis can thus choke the global economy and pressure the administration of Donald Trump until reaching an arrangement likely favoring Tehran and its proxies.

The Houthis could not have seized the strait the way they did without direct Iranian support, said a senior Yemeni commentator known as 'H'.

Strategic Implications for Israel and Saudi Arabia

Military support from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), experts stationed in Sana'a, and assistance with missile launches and tactical planning have enabled the Houthis to threaten maritime traffic and impose a naval blockade. Yemeni sources emphasize that this strategic development spells bad news for the global economy and threatens regional stability.

Al-Bukhaiti added that dominating the strait boosts Houthi leverage against Israel and facilitates the influx of foreign weapons from China, Russia, and other actors. Furthermore, the group intends to impose transit tolls on commercial vessels crossing the strait, securing massive revenues to fund future military capabilities.

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