Ex-Employees Sue Groq Over $20 Billion Nvidia Licensing Deal

Former Groq employees sued the chip startup, alleging its $20 billion deal with Nvidia bypassed shareholder approval and illegally enriched executives.

Globes•Author: Asaf Gilead
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Ex-Employees Sue Groq Over $20 Billion Nvidia Licensing Deal
Photo: Globes / ג'נסן הואנג מנכ''ל אנבידיה / צילום: ap, Ng Han Guan

Former employees of the AI chip startup Groq have filed a lawsuit alleging that the company's multi-billion-dollar deal with Nvidia was conducted illegally, bypassing shareholder approval and unfairly enriching top executives and favored venture capital funds.

Joshua Rubin and Benjamin Serebrin, who previously worked at Groq, claim they and other minority shareholders were cheated out of billions of dollars. Nvidia acquired aspects of Groq late last year in an unconventional transaction valued at approximately $20 billion. Rather than a traditional full corporate merger, the deal involved a non-exclusive technology licensing agreement and the absorption of top management and key engineers by Nvidia, leaving Groq nearly hollowed out.

Corporate Governance and Regulatory Workarounds

Legal experts note that this structure mimics recent tech industry trends, such as Meta's deal with Scale AI and Google's acquisition of Character, largely designed to bypass lengthy antitrust regulatory reviews. In Groq's case, Nvidia paid $17 billion for a technology license and $3 billion in restricted stock, alongside rapid option vesting for selected managers and the recruitment of most engineering staff.

"The transaction deprived common shareholders of their rightful value and failed to meet Delaware legal standards for fairness," attorneys representing the plaintiffs argue.

According to the lawsuit filed in Delaware, the transaction constituted a de facto sale of the company that required prior shareholder approval, which allegedly did not happen until months after the agreement was signed. Plaintiffs claim that CEO Jonathan Ross and President Sandeep Madhav negotiated personal employment terms with Nvidia while managing the buyout, creating a profound conflict of interest.

Lack of Competitive Bidding and Market Fairness

The lawsuit asserts that Groq’s board of directors failed to seek maximum value for all shareholders, neglecting to conduct a competitive auction or fairness evaluation. Instead, cash and Nvidia stock proceeds were allegedly funneled primarily to select executives, participating venture capital funds, and favored employees, leaving standard shareholders disenfranchised.

The plaintiffs are seeking financial compensation representing the difference between their received proceeds and the fair market value of their shares, the revocation of special management perks, and a judicial declaration holding the transaction subject to strict corporate fairness standards.

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